"This biodiversity assessment was conducted in March–April 2025 to evaluate the ecological status of the Kanyeganyege and Gishanda wetlands located in Kayonza District, Eastern Rwanda, and to inform the development of proposed irrigation systems. Using line transects and quadrats, the study recorded 183 plant species across 59 families dominated by herbaceous plants. Native species made up over 75% of the vegetation, with few invasive species found. Gishanda exhibited higher species richness and presence of unique taxa compared to Kanyeganyege. Among birds, 56 species were observed in Kanyeganyege and 63 in Gishanda, with notable migratory and endangered species at both sites. Amphibians and reptiles were assessed through visual, acoustic, and dip-netting surveys. Ten amphibian species and two reptiles were identified in Kanyeganyege, while Gishanda had nine amphibians and four reptile species. Small mammals were documented using live traps and indirect signs, highlighting species that are sensitive to habitat disturbance. Results have also indicated 3659 terrestrial arthropod individuals belonging to 76 families. Overall, these wetlands are biologically rich but exhibit signs of disturbance." Associate Professor Venuste NSENGIMANA (PhD)
Director, CoEB
Story by: Salim K